Electrical equipment and its effective use

Currently, almost everyone wants to learn how to save electricity in their daily life.Energy savings are common in daily life because it does not require special investment, but can be greatly saved

Electricity bills continue to grow.That's why many people try to limit their costs.Now, having a lot of special information will help to adhere to the basic rules of the energy consumption culture.If you are interested, you can read about compensation for responsiveness.

Save lighting public places

Usually, to solve this type of problem, you need to set up a motion sensor.They will help include lighting only during the required period.If such equipment is covered at the entrance, you need to remember that your home will be able to save a lot of money.You can also greatly save your money if necessary.To perform this process, you need to install the semiconductor diode in the disconnected wire.

Now the diode will need to be placed in the circuit breaker.The diode will carry a certain amount of power through itself.The voltage will be greatly reduced, so you can save you a lot of money.

Save electricity when using household appliances

Electricity in daily life accounts for 9-10% of all necessary energy.Although the possibility of energy saving (compared to heating and hot water) is limited when using household electrical engineering, depending on the bill you pay, you will find that this energy is opposite to the road.When purchasing home electrical engineering, be careful about energy consumption and compare various models and manufacturers.

In a family of 1/5 people, it will take care of things and clothes.The use of modern technology and changes in our habits will save up to 40% of electricity

Energy saving in the kitchen

If you plan to use a kettle, you don't need to fill it to the end.Water must be poured in such a quantity so that it will be sufficient within a certain time.This must be done so that the kettle does not use extra power.If you plan to use an electric stove, then you need to remember that to save important tools you need to choose dishes that will exactly correspond to the size of the plate.If you are interested, you can also read about saving thermostats.

The main direction of energy saving in daily life

Depending on climate conditions, type and size of the home, availability of heating systems, specific measures designed to save resources may vary.However, the main directions for improving energy efficiency in daily life are:

• Save heating.Insulations for walls, ceilings and basement.Replace windows and doors with new metal plastic or seal old seal cracks and holes.Install the back of the heating battery with aluminum foil or heat screen.Replace cast iron radiators with bimetal or aluminum.Glass of veranda and balcony.All measures in this complex will help increase the room's temperature by 4-5 degrees without increasing the cost of the Engir Coiner.
• Save water.The installation of the metering device consumes water.Use a lever switch instead of the rotary crane on the mixer.Check and repair the drain tank in the toilet and install two metal boxes.Reduce the frequency of bathing less and use more showering.Don't turn on the water with a full flow without much need.Turn off the crane while shaving and brushing your teeth.Put the dishwasher and washing machine with a relatively complete load.Generally, the flow of water can be reduced by 3-4 times.
• Save fuel.As individual gases are heated, all measures designed to maintain heat and hot water will automatically save gas.When cooking, it is reasonable to use modern stainless steel dishes with polished bottoms.All dishes should be clean and even correspond to the size of the burner.Check the adjacent density of the oven door to prevent hot air from coming out.The prospect of reducing costs is 2-3 times.

Energy - Storage lighting equipment

Often, apartments with long corridors use burning lighting.To start saving, you need to use energy-saving incandescent lamps.These lights come with a long guarantee, so you can definitely save a lot of money.If you plan to choose a high-quality lamp, you should choose a good manufacturer.

Also, if you plan to save a lot of money, you will need to use only light wallpaper.Try not to ignore the natural light in your home.

Energy consumption in daily life - Where can I save?

Of all the energy consumption in daily life, the lion's share - 79% is used to heat the house, 15% of the energy is used for heat treatment (water, water supply, cooking, etc.), 5% of the energy consumes electricity for household appliances, and 1% is used for lighting, radio and television equipment.

What is 1 kW energy?

You will need 1 kW of energy to:

• Listen to the radio for 50 hours;
• Use an electric eyebrow to scratch for 110 hours;
• Within 17 hours, 60 watts of combustion remain;
• Watch color TV for 12 hours;
• Vacuum for 2 hours;
• Wash the shower for 5 minutes;
• Heat at 6 degrees (150 L).

Electricity work in daily life

Electricity has served for nearly two centuries, lasting nearly two centuries, and its role in the lives of modern people has been steadily growing from year to year.We can also boldly say that at present, electricity has penetrated almost all the most important areas of modern social life.

First, the widespread use of electrical energy is related to the relatively simple mechanisms that convert it into other types of energy.With the help of various heating equipment, a person manages to receive heat from cooking or heating the place.In lighting equipment, electrical energy becomes light, and with the help of electric motors, it is easy for us to turn electrical energy into mechanical energy.

But with all this, it is necessary to keep in mind that behind visible harmlessness and simplicity, a significant threat to human life and health can be hidden.When converting electricity using various mechanisms, you should not forget the method of observing preventive measures and safe working methods for a minute and the household appliances included in these circuits.

Significantly complicates situations where current cannot be seen or heard significantly.We can only detect the presence of current in the conductor with the help of measuring devices specially designed for these purposes.

Therefore, the first condition for correct use of current energy should be to comply with the basic rules and techniques for safe use.Research on electrical causes in daily life shows that these reasons are not many and will not change for decades.

The main causes of electrocommunications in daily life are:

• Violation of basic rules and methods of using electricity;
• Faulty operation of household appliances;
• Careless handling of electrical installation in personal circumstances;
• Try to repair electrical wiring for individuals without the necessary skills and qualifications.

It is necessary to remember several of the most general rules, and compliance will allow you to protect yourself from the various troubles that often arise during operation of household appliances:

1. The cause of electric shocks is usually caused by breaking the insulation of wires (or electric mobilizers) where they can be touched.Therefore, it is necessary to conduct external inspections on the wires regularly and check the insulation resistance of the wires. If an insulation violation is detected, take the most urgent measures to restore it.
2. All circuits must protect short circuits and overloads using automatic circuit breakers or smooth inserts installed in the corresponding circuit (in the distribution cover of the house or apartment).The current installation of these devices should be calibrated to trigger the protection device at currents exceeding the set value.
3. Operation of the apartment grid is only possible in the fully available installation elements of the wiring fully serviceable installation elements (sockets, distribution boxes, switches, etc.).
4. The network ropes of household appliances in places where the conductive core are damaged or collapsed are very heated, which is usually the cause of wire fire.Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the repairability of the wires and forks of the network ropes.
5. It is necessary to turn off the appliance from the network before repairing a faulty appliance.However, in this case, the best solution will be the invitation of qualified experts who will quickly and effectively eliminate the fault.
6. It is necessary to monitor the protective grounding of all metal parts and electrically mounted housings very carefully.Protective grounding will reliably protect you from electric shocks in case of wire insulation violations and when network voltages occur in electrical equipment cases.

Chronicle of the actual use of electricity

Almost at the same time, electricity theory began the history of practical application of electricity.In 1809, the British Delaru built the first incandescent lamp with tungsten threads.However, this kind of light is different from modern incandescent lamps, like the wheels on a boat.

65 years passed, until July 11, 1874, Alexander Nikolaevich Lodygin did not obtain the patent for the first incandescent lamps in a vacuum bottle.In general, during the 19th century, lamps were invented as "hot pie".

This is Didrichson light (improved Lodygin light) and Yablochkov candle (the first lamp that does not have to maintain distance between electrodes) and Edison light, and in 1879 with platinum wire with incandescent lights.

However, in the 1890 refractory materials of Lodygin, platinum wire was not used much after the 1890 lodygin: molybdenum and tungsten.Tungsten threads still illuminate most humans.

The industrial production of incandescent lamps began in 1905.Production according to patent No. 34541 of two Hungarians: Sandora Eustor and Frano Hanaman became possible in 1904.

The practical use of electricity is not only suitable for lighting in houses and streets.An alternating current transformer was created, and a motor was created, first running from DC current, and then an asynchronous motor with AC current.

However, the basic purpose of electricity is to use power stations to develop or produce current.The first power station is a generator that converts steam engines into electrical energy.

Initially, the generator provided electricity for a separate factory, the seminar.In 1880, the construction of the first urban power plant began.The first power plant was built in New York in 1882 under the leadership of the same Edison.

Saving with the help of a reasonable self-seat can be a lot of money.Let's introduce some simple but effective energy-saving methods in daily life.

Save heating

The insulation of windows and door frames allows you to increase the temperature of your apartment and house by 4-5°C and abandon the electric heater, which consumes up to 4000 kW of H during the season.There are several simple insulation methods:

• Cracks in window frames and doorways.For this purpose, mounting foam, self-expanding sealing ribbon, silicone and acrylic sealant are used.The result is that the air temperature in the room increases by 1-2 degrees.
• Narthex seals windows and doors with a variety of self-adhesive seals and gaskets.The window seal is not only around, but also between frames.The result is a 1-3 degree increase in the room.
• Install new plastic or wooden windows with multi-chamber double-layer windows, glass with thermal film and ventilator.The temperature of the room will then stabilize in winter and summer, and the air-fresh, the need to open windows regularly will disappear, emitting a lot of warm air.The result is that the temperature in the room rises by 2-5 degrees and the street noise level decreases;
• Install a second door at the entrance to the apartment (house).The result is that the room temperature rises by 1-2 degrees and the levels of external noise and gas content decrease;
• Install a hot screen (or aluminum foil) on the wall behind the heat sink.The result is a 1 degree increase in the room temperature.Try not to turn off the radiator with dense curtains, screens, furniture - the heat will be distributed more efficiently in the room.Replace cast iron radiators with aluminum: their heat transfer is 40-50% higher.If convenient removal is taken into account, radiators are installed and they can be flushed regularly, which also helps increase heat transfer.A glass balcony or loggia is equivalent to installing additional windows.This produces a thermal buffer where the equal temperature is 10°C higher than 10°C higher than on the street.It is not uncommon when there is a problem of lack of heat but an excess.The solution would be to install the thermostat on the radiator.

Power saving

Use LED instead of ordinary incandescent lamps.Their service life is 20 times that of incandescent lamps and 8 times less consumption.During the operation, the lighting was paid 8-10 times.Use a local lamp when no general lighting is required.Take rules, leave the room, and extinguish the light.Disconnect the device that is in standby mode for a long time.TV, computer, music center consumes 3 to 10 Wh of energy in standby mode.During the year, the device, including the left-behind charger, will provide an additional energy consumption of 200-300 kWh.

Using energy efficiency techniques at least A.The additional energy consumption of household equipment used in outdated structures is about 50%.

Do not install the refrigerator next to the gas stove or heater.This increases the energy consumption of refrigerators by 20-30%.The refrigerator should be sealed clean and tightly fit the body and doors.Even a small gap in seals can increase energy consumption by 20-30%.Cool to room temperature product before placing it in the refrigerator.Don't forget to thaw the refrigerator more frequently

Do not turn off the refrigerator radiator, leave the gap between the walls of the room and the rear wall of the refrigerator for free cooling.

If you have an electric stove in your kitchen, make sure its burner does not deform and is closely adjacent to the bottom of the heated dish.This will eliminate excessive consumption of heat and electricity.

Do not turn on the stove in advance, but turn it off earlier than necessary for the preparation of the dish.Boil as much water as possible in an electric kettle.

Use light colors when decorating apartment walls.Light walls, curtains, clean windows, reasonable amount of color reduction by 10-15%.

Write down the readings of the meter and analyze how to reduce power consumption.

If constant operations are not required, turn off or transfer the computer to sleep mode.Through continuous circular work, the computer consumes 70-120kW∙h per month.If necessary, continuous operation is more efficient when using laptops or computers with reduced energy consumption.In general, it is very likely to reduce electricity consumption by 40-50% without reducing the quality of life and damage to habits.

Save water

Make sure to install the water meter.This will incentivize reduced water flow.Install a lever switch on the faucet instead of a rotary crane.Water savings will be 10-15% and the convenience at the selected temperature.Do not turn on the water to reach full pressure.In 90% of the cases, small jets are sufficient and the water use is reduced by 4-5 times.When taking a bath and bath, turn off the water when you don't need it.The shower requires 10-20 times less water to receive the bathtub.When two threshold drain tanks are used, a lot of water saving occurs.It is necessary to carefully check the presence of water leakage in the drain tank due to old accessories.Replacing accessories is not a very expensive event, but it saves a lot of water.With thin leaks, you may lose several cubic meters of water per month.Typically, the reduction in water consumption is 4 times - the task is very accomplished and cost-effective.

Oil saving

If a gas meter is installed in the apartment, fuel saving is mainly related.In this case, all measures to save heat and hot water can save gasoline.There are also opportunities to save gasoline when cooking:

• The flame of the burner should not exceed the bottom of the pot, the pot, the kettle, or you just need to warm the air in the apartment (save 50% or more);
• The deformation bottom of the dish results in up to 50% of the gas applied to the gas;
• The dishes that prepare food should be clean and not buried.Contaminated dishes require 4-6 times more cooking gas;
• Use economical dishes, these qualities are usually expressed by their manufacturers.The most energy-economic products are made of stainless steel with polished bottoms, especially a layer of copper or aluminum.Aluminum dishes, enamel, plates with Teflon coating are not economical.
• The oven door should be installed tightly on the body of the plate without releasing hot air.Generally, the use of simple use of natural gas reduces its consumption by 2 times, i.e. the proposed measure - about 3 times.

Energy efficiency in modern society is axiom.The economical use of heat, electricity, water, and natural gas allows you to reduce your own costs and improve the environmental conditions throughout the planet.

in conclusion

There is no doubt that relatively short and rapid development of electricity is the greatest achievement of mankind.But no matter what the grand power plant has to do in our country, all of this is far away.For consumers, the main and family are their apartments and electricians.How to make wires in apartments and houses, use the grid for domestic demand, how to produce electrical equipment, how to repair electricians with your own hands.